View source for Lohner T.I

{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name=Lohner T.I
 |image=Lohner L.jpg
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type=Flying Boat
 |manufacturer=[[Lohner]]
 |designer=Karl Paulal <ref name=Alegi03-2>Alegi'03, p.2.</ref>
 |first flight=11 Jan 1915 <ref name=Alegi03-3>Alegi'03, p.3.</ref>
 |introduced=24 May 1915 <ref name=Alegi03-6>Alegi'03, p.6.</ref>{{refn|group=note|A flight of three Type T's attacked Ancona and Venice on the first day of declared war.<ref name=Alegi03-6>Alegi'03, p.6.</ref>}}
 |primary user={{xUserCountry|AH}}
 |number built=33 <ref name=Alegi03-6>Alegi'03, p.6.</ref> {{refn|group=note|107 total T's, including the Tl's.<ref name=Alegi03-6>Alegi'03, p.6.</ref>  Other sources give different numbers:  108<ref name=Angelucci96>Angelucci, p.96.</ref> - 160<ref name=Munson161>Munson, p.161.</ref>}}
 |variants with their own articles=[[Lohner Tl]], [[Lohner R]]
 |engine=140-180hp various {{refn|group=note|Nine different engines were used: 53% with the unreliable 150hp Rapp, but also 140-150hp Hiero, 140-180hp Daimler, and 150hp Praga V-12.<ref name=Alegi03-3>Alegi'03, p.3.</ref>}}
 |armament=sometimes a front flexible Schwarzlose<br>{{xUnitKg|200}}<ref name=Nowarra200>Nowarra, pp.200-201.</ref> of bombs
 |speed={{xUnitKph|105}}<ref name=Munson88>Munson, p.88.</ref><ref name=Nowarra200>Nowarra, pp.200-201.</ref><ref name=Alegi03-40>Alegi'03, p.40.</ref>
 |endurance=4:00 <ref name=Munson88>Munson, p.88.</ref> - 6:30<ref name=Alegi03-40>Alegi'03, p.40.</ref>
 |crew=2
 |wingspan={{xUnitFtIn|53|2}} <ref name=Nowarra200>Nowarra, pp.200-201.</ref><ref name=Alegi03-40>Alegi'03, p.40.</ref>
 |climb={{xUnitFt|3000}} in 18:00<ref name=Nowarra200>Nowarra, pp.200-201.</ref><br>{{xUnitFt|3280}} in 15:00<ref name=Alegi03-40>Alegi'03, p.40.</ref>-20:00<ref name=Nowarra200>Nowarra, pp.200-201.</ref>
 |range={{xUnitKm|650}}<ref name=Alegi03-40>Alegi'03, p.40.</ref>
}}
|}

The Lohner company called this plane the '''Type T''', but the Austro-Hungarian Navy called it the '''Type L'''.
It looked much like the earlier [[Lohner E]], but it was larger and had a more powerful engine.
Pilot and observer sat side-by-side, with the observer on the right.  On some planes the observer was armed with a swiveling Schwarzlose machine-gun.
The Type T's were widely used in the Adriatic and over the Italian mainland, making up much of the ''KuK Kriegsmarine'''s inventory in 1915 and 1916.

Later orders in 1915 were fulfilled by the modified [[Lohner Tl]], where 'l' means ''Leicht'' or ''light''.
Of the 107 Type L's completed, 33 were the six-bay Type T and 74 were of the lightened four-bay Type Tl.<ref name=Alegi03-40>Alegi'03, p.40.</ref>

When a Type T (L40) was captured by the Italians on 27 May 1915, it was analyzed and led to the [[Macchi L.1]] flying boats.<ref name=Munson161>Munson, p.161.</ref>
(The [[Macchi L.1]] was almost a direct copy.<ref name=Alegi03-9>Alegi'03, p.9.</ref>)

In 1915, the Type L accounted for 41 of 42 planes accepted by ''KuK Kriegsmarine''; in 1916, 64 of 114.  107 were built in total, including two that were sent to Germany for evaluation, of which about 2/3 were built or finished by UFAG.<ref name=Alegi03-6>Alegi'03, p.6.</ref>
The type served through the end of the war, though slow attrition through accidents and combat losses meant that only a few survived into the second half of 1918,
and only seven were on hand on 7 Oct 1918.<ref name=Alegi03-8>Alegi'03, p.8</ref>

{{xReferenceWikipedia|Lohner L}}

== Timeline ==
{{xCPTimeline|
  bar:ah from:05/27/1915 till:11/11/1918 color:ah width:3
}}

== Game Data ==
=== {{xGame-WoG}} ===
{{xWoGTable
 | official=preliminary
 | availability=15Q2-end
 | maneuver=XB
 | version=unarmed
 | damage=---
 | version2=armed
 | damage2=B
 | dpoints=12
 | altitude=10?
 | climb=8
}}
==== Plane and Crew Cards ====
<gallery mode="packed-hover" style="text-align:left">
Image:Guntruck-LohnerL-AH.jpg|{{xCardnotes|country=AH|artist=Guntruck}}
Image:Guntruck-LohnerL-AH-Kumbor-Mikuleczky.jpg|{{xCardnotes|country=AH|unit=Kumbor|pilot=Mikuleszky|artist=Guntruck}}
Image:Guntruck-LohnerL-AH-Trieste-Banfield.jpg|{{xCardnotes|country=AH|unit=Trieste|pilot=Banfield|artist=Guntruck}}
Image:Guntruck-LohnerL-AH-Zelezny.jpg|{{xCardnotes|country=AH|pilot=Zelezny|artist=Guntruck}}
</gallery>
===== Card Links =====
{{div col|colwidth=16em}}
* [http://www.wingsofwar.org/forums/album.php?albumid=3984&attachmentid=225595 Large Card]
{{div col end}}

== Miniatures and Models ==
=== 1:144 Scale ===
* 3D printed resin: {{xTTF|nation=AH}}
* {{xShapeways}}: {{xSW|url=https://shpws.me/J9um|designer=Columbia Aerodrome|variant=typical}}, {{xSW|url=https://shpws.me/SwiJ|designer=Reduced Aircraft Factory|variant=typical}}, {{xSW|url=https://shpws.me/Janz|designer=Columbia Aerodrome|variant=L78}}, {{xSW|url=https://shpws.me/Jalx|designer=Columbia Aerodrome|variant=with bombs}}
=== 1:285/6mm/1:288 Scale ===
* {{xShapeways}}: {{xSW|url=https://shpws.me/SwiJ|designer=Reduced Aircraft Factory}}

==Resources==
===Orthographic Drawings===
<gallery mode="packed-hover" style="text-align:left">
Image:LohnerT1-top.png
</gallery>

==References==
;Notes
<references group="note" />
;Citations
<references />
;Bibliography
* '''Gregory Alegi, ''Windsock Datafile 99: Lohner TI/Macchi L1''.  Great Britain: Albatros Publications, Ltd., 2003.'''  {{ISBN|1-902207-54-8}}
{{xAngelucci-Military}}
{{xMunson-Bombers}}
{{xNowarra-Marine}}

[[Category:Lohner aircraft]]
[[Category:Flying Boats]]
[[Category:Models with preliminary WoG stats]]
[[Category:Aircraft with 1:144 Models]]
<!-- [[Category:Aircraft with 1:285-1:288 Models]] -->
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